Source: www.wipo.int
The
Madrid Protocol along with the Madrid Agreement, gives the legal basis to the
Madrid System which is the primary method of international registration of
trademarks in multiple Jurisdictions. Administered by the WIPO, the Madrid
Protocol allows the trademark owners of its contracting parties to seek
protection of their trademarks in multiple countries by filing a single
application. Moreover, the Madrid Protocol also allows such applications to be
filed in a single language and grants protection to the trademarks in multiple
countries upon the payment of a single fee.
Being
a prominent member and one of the Six
Majors of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, it was long awaited
for Indonesia to take active steps to comply with the ASEAN Economic Community
Blueprint milestones for harmonization of intellectual property protection
within the region.
On
October 02, 2017, at the 57th WIPO General Assembly in Geneva, The Government
of Indonesia through its Minister for Law and Human Rights deposited its
Instrument of Accession (Presidential Decree No. 92 of 2017) to the Madrid
Protocol with the Director General of WIPO making it the 100th member
and the 8th ASEAN member of the Madrid System. This leaves only 2
ASEAN countries i.e. Malaysia and Myanmar that are yet to join the Madrid
system.
However,
Indonesia has filed certain declarations while submitting its Instrument of Accession,
the most prominent of which are the declaration of an 18-month time limit to notify a refusal
to the International Bureau against an international application made under the
Madrid Protocol, the declaration of the Government to receive fees produced
from supplementary and complementary fees in certain events and the declaration
that the Common Regulations shall not have any effect in Indonesia.
With Indonesia’s
adoption of the Madrid Protocol, the local business owners are the ones who are
bound to benefit the most. From January 02, 2018 i.e. the date from which the
Protocol will enter into force for Indonesia, the local business owners in
Indonesia could seek protection of their trademark in territories of the other 99
member countries through a single application filed with the Department of
Intellectual Property and payment of a single set of official fees. This will
help them in significantly reducing the costs and efforts during their
expansion in other countries. In addition, the foreign applicants could also
obtain trademark protection for their marks by designating Indonesia in their
Madrid Application along with other member countries.
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